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Frequently Asked Questions

Note: These questions are different from those found in the Communique! documentation. In addition to checking this FAQ, you should also consult the Troubleshooting appendix in your Communique! documentation.

The audio on my H-P is either not working properly or is significantly delayed. What can I do?
You must have both of the following system patches in order for audio to function correctly:

These patches are available on the MDL CD-ROM (version 2.9.95)

I have Communique! 4.00 and the audio on my Sun is periodically inoperative. What is the cause?
This is a problem that was fixed with Communique! 4.01.

The audio on my Sun is delayed. Is there a patch available?
Some systems, especially the SPARC 5, are configured with the audio buffer size set to too large a value. To reduce the audio buffer size, use the "install.buf" utility found in the "support" directory of the MDL CD-ROM (version 2.9.95)

I have a Solaris 2.4 system and a Parallax board. When I start the video from the TV Tool in Communique!, the Local Viewer does not display the colors correctly? What can be done to correct it?
Parallax drivers for Solaris 2.4 differ from those for Solaris 2.3. In performing system upgrades, it is possible for the new drivers to be installed without creating the new video device. In these cases, the following device files must be removed:
	/dev/fbs/tvtwo0
	/devices/iommu@0,10000000/sbus@0,10001000/PGI,tvtwo@1,0:tvtwo0

After removing the device files, the drivers must be reinstalled.

There are also cases of mismatched colors occurring on fresh installations. This problem has been fixed and will be available with the Communique! 4.1 release.

How can I run Communique! on an interface other than the built-in Ethernet (such as ATM)?
Beginning with version 4.01, Communique! can be directed to bind to any interface installed in a system with the configuration file:
	/etc/MDL/interfaces

If this file does not exist, it (and the path to it if necessary) can be created. The file needs only the hostname (or the IP address) associated with the interface that Communique! should use.

Once this has been done, it will be necessary to restart the Registrar and the Conference Engine. This is usually accomplished by running the ISSlay script and then restarting Communique!. Some copies of Communique! 4.0 also have this functionality. For other copies, the Ethernet interfaces will have to be temporarily disabled with:

	ifconfig [interface name] down

while Communique! is being brought up.

When I click on the "From Network" button in Communique! 4.0's "Start Conference" window, no names appear in the "Addresses" list. Why is this so?
Network scans rely on broadcast addresses for locating potential conferees. Any machine running the Conference Engine and Registrar will respond to the scan provided their broadcast addresses are configured properly. If there are no responses to a network scan, the broadcast configuration can be easily checked with:
	ping -s [broadcast address] 

Every machine attached to the LAN should respond. If 8 machines are connected to the LAN, there should be 8 responses (including the machine that issued the ping). If this is not the case, then the network configuration will need to be checked. The most common problem is inconsistent values for netmasks and broadcast addresses.

Why are the colors of a SHAREd application appear different on the remote side(s)?
When the remote side(s) experience(s) incorrect colors, it is due to the way that the X-window system handles colormaps. Client applications simply request a color index number from the server rather than an actual color (i.e. color #10. For remote servers, there is no way to guarantee that color #10 is the color the application needs because the server set up the colors on the local side only. There are, however several options that may allow you to work around this. If your application provides an Xresource or command line option to force it into using a private color map, do so. Running in a private colormap will correct the color-indexing problem because it will rely on internal colors rather than the default X colormap. Some applications can't be "forced" into using a private colormap, but will do so when not enough colors are available. In this case you can run an external program to allocate all the extra colors before running the application. This will then cause a private colormap resulting in correct colors on the remote and local sides. ISShareFix does this.

Why doesn't the White Board support 24-bit images anymore?
The White Board will still read 24-bit images, but they will be dithered down to 8-bit. This was done to maximize performance, especially when conferencing with PCs. The Video and Graphics Tools still support 24-bit displays, which provide some level of workaround. We now have the Imager available, which is a WhiteBoard that supports 24-bit displays and includes a Slide Show feature. For details on the Imager, contact your local MDL Sales Representative.

The White Board on Communique! version 4.0.0 running under Solaris 2.3 hangs if I double-click on it while the "Load Image" window is open. What do I do?
Only local control of the White Board is lost. If in a conference, the White Board receives input for the other members. The workaround is as follows:

  1. Find the White Board Plugin process by issuing the command:
    	ps -ef | grep ISWhiteBoardPlugin

    to get the process id of the WhiteBoard.

  2. Kill the White Board Plugin by issuing the command:
    	kill PID

    Where PID is the number of the process returned by the "ps" command.

  3. Reopen the White Board via the White Board button.

  4. If in a conference, have the other members synchronize the current page (found under the "Edit" menu.

How do I boot my H-P system in single-user mode?
To boot an HP-UX 9 system into single user mode, the following 3 steps are necessary: stop the boot selection process, run the initial system loader, and boot.

  1. During the initial boot phase of the system, the H-P will search for a boot device. Press and hold the [Esc] key until you get a prompt.

  2. Enter the following command to boot from the primary disk (p0):
    	boot p0 isl
  3. You are now at an "ISL>" prompt. Enter the following command to boot into single-user mode on the default kernel
    	hpux -iS /hp-ux
  4. Should your kernel be corrupted, the default backup kernel name is SYSBCKUP. To boot from it, use it's path in place of /hp-ux
    	hpux -iS /SYSBCKUP

How do I make BOS diskettes for my AIX system?
There are now 4 diskettes making up the diskette boot/install package. These are:

  1. BOS boot diskette

  2. Optional display extension diskette

  3. Display diskette

  4. BOS Install/Maintenance diskette

Diskettes 1, 3, & 4 are roughly equivalent to the diskettes used in AIX v3.1. Diskette 2 was added to the package in order to support the POWER Gt3 and POWER Gt4 displays (which are on IBM 250 systems) as console devices during the install process. It also contains the model 730 graphics display support.

The diskettes used in the following procedure must be formatted as high-density (1.44 MB). (Note: If any of the images do not fit on 1 diskette, check the density and format of the diskette.)

If any of the following "mk" commands are not in your path, look in /usr/sbin.


  1. Login in as root

  2. To create the BOS boot diskette, insert a high density diskette in /dev/rfd0 then enter:
    	bosboot -a -d /dev/rfd0
  3. To create the optional display extension diskette (if needed), insert another high-density diskette in /dev/rfd0 then enter
    	mkextdskt
  4. To create the display diskette, insert another high-density diskette in /dev/rfd0 then enter
    	mkdispdskt
  5. To create the BOS Install/Maintenance diskette, insert another high-density diskette in /dev/rfd0 then enter
    	mkinstdskt

How do I boot my RS/6000system in single-user mode?
You will need BOS diskettes in order to do this, to make these diskettes, see previous question.

  1. Power down your machine if it is not already off.

  2. Turn key to the "Service" position.

  3. Insert the BOS Boot diskette (disk 1)
  4. Power on system.

  5. The machine will boot-access the floppy drive. When the LED display reads "c07", eject and remove disk 1.

  6. Insert the Optional Display Extension diskette (disk 2). The system will automatically recognize and read this disk. When the LED display reads "c07", eject and remove disk 2.

  7. Insert the Display diskette (disk 3). The system will automatically recognize and read this disk. When the LED display reads "c07", eject and remove disk 3.

  8. You should see characters on the terminal display. Follow the instructions to default the terminal. It will prompt you to insert disk 4.

  9. You will see a menu of choices. Select "4 - Start a limited function maintenance shell".

  10. At this point there is no disks mounted. To mount the disk enter the following:
    	getrootfs hdisk0
  11. You will now be at a shell prompt in single user mode.

I have a SPARCstation 5. What will I need to do in order to run Communique!?
Communique! will run on SPARCstation 5s subject to the following conditions:

  1. Users who wish to use Parallax video boards and run Solaris 1.x must use Parallax drivers version 3.07 and run under Solaris 1.1.2 (SunOS 4.1.4).

  2. The Sun SPARCstation 5 audio patches must be installed.

  3. The MDL Corporation Audio Buffer patch (available on the MDL Corporation CD) must be installed.

Why won't pkgadd work correctly in Solaris 2.4?
Packages for 2.4 have changed, please be aware:

Certain unbundled and 3rd-party packages are no longer entirely compatible with the latest version of pkgadd. These packages require user interaction throughout the installation and not just at the very beginning.

To install these older packages (released prior to Solaris 2.4), set the following environment variable:

        NONABI_SCRIPTS=TRUE

pkgadd will permit keyboard interaction throughout the installation as long as this environment variable is set.

What precautions are there when using Parallax boards with Solaris 1.1.2 (SunOS 4.1.4)?
Although not officially supported, Communique! should run under Solaris 1.1.2 subject to the following restrictions:

The Parallax OpenWindows drivers version 3.06 will work on a Solaris 1.1.2 system, but will crash the system when exiting OpenWindows unless you use the following workaround:

When starting OpenWindows, issue the following command (in csh)

	[Path to "openwin" command] [arguments to openwin] >&! /dev/null

Parallax is working on this problem.

Why don't Parallax drivers version 3.06 work properly on my SPARCstation 5 or SPARCstation 20?
Parallax drivers version 3.06 contains some incompatibilities with the Parallax device drivers and these models. Version 3.07 fully supports the SPARC 5 & 20. Support for SPARC 5 audio is included in this release, but only for Solaris 1.1.2 (SunOS 4.1.4). If you have a SPARC 5 with Solaris 1.1.1 (SunOS 4.1.3) or earlier, you must upgrade your operating system in order to take advantage of this feature.

How can I get Communique! to run under TriTeal VUE?
To enable Communique! to work with TriTeal's TED (CDE) and Solaris 2.3, you should do the following:

  1. Backup the original /usr/dt directory with
    	mv /usr/dt /usr/dt.orig
  2. Install and start TED (CDE) as per manual.

  3. Log in as root.

  4. Create a single symbolic link between libXm.so.2 (the Motif file Communique! needs) and libDtXm.so.
    	cd /usr/dt/lib
    	ln -s libDtXm.so libXm.so.2
  5. Make sure the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable includes the directory "/usr/dt/lib".



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